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《明代关西七卫与西番诸卫》

　　　　　The Seven Guards in Guanxi Area and the Several Guards in Xibo Area During Ming Dynasty
作　　者：程利英
出　　处：西藏研究 2005年03期
发表时间：2005-03-01
分 类 号：K207
文　　摘：
明朝的西北边防体制包括西域、河湟两个方向,在西域设立关西七卫,在河湟地区设立西番诸卫,是体制不同的两类卫所,同时,这两类卫所在维护西北边陲方面也发挥了不同的作用.

参考链接：
　　· http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=xzyj200503004
关 键 词：明代 西北 边防体制 关西七卫 西番诸卫
正　　文：
 
　　明朝的西北边防体制包括西域、河湟两个方向,明朝在嘉峪关以西设立关西七卫的同时,在河湟地区(安多藏区) 也设立了西番诸卫,它们互为表里,共同构成了明朝的边防体系。关于关西七卫,自上世纪30 年代岑仲勉先生发表《明初曲先、阿端 ……
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参考文献：
注释:
①(清)查继佐《: 罪惟录·外藩列传·哈密》,浙江古籍出版社
1986 年版,第2767 页。
②⑤《明太祖实录》卷90 ,洪武七年六月壬戌,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第1586～1587 页。
③⑥《明太祖实录》卷96 ,洪武八年正月甲子,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第1654 、1649～1650 页。
④赖家度《: 明代初期西北七卫的设置》,载《历史教学》1957
年第8 期。
⑦⑧[15](清) 张廷玉等:《明史·西域二·罕东卫》,中华书局
1974 年版,第8562 、8562 、8565 页。
⑨《明太宗实录》卷24 ,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第443～
444 页。
[10]《明太宗实录》卷25 ,永乐元年十一月甲午,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第455 页。
[11](清)张廷玉等《: 明史·西域一·哈密卫》,中华书局1974 年
版,第8511 页。
[12]《明太宗实录》卷36 ,永乐二年十一月己亥,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第619 页。
[13](明)严从简《: 殊域周咨录·西戎·哈密》,中华书局1993 年
版,第412 页。
[14]《明太宗实录》卷52 ,永乐四年三月丁巳,上海古籍出版社
1983 年版,第786～787 页。
[16](明) 宋濂等:《元史·百官志三》,中华书局1976 年版,第
2193 页。
[17]《明宪宗实录》卷40 ,成化三年三月丙寅,上海古籍出版社
1983 年版,第804 页。
[18]王继光《: 明代必里卫新考》,载《西北民族研究》1993 年第
1 期。
[19]《明太祖实录》卷225 ,上海古籍出版社1983 年版,第3295
～3296 页。
[20](清)张廷玉等《: 明史·食货志四》,中华书局1974 年版,第
1949 页。
[21](清)张廷玉等《: 明史·西域二·安定卫》,中华书局1974 年
版,第8551 页。
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